Lawyers: write better letters and emails with these 5 easy steps

Use these 5 easy techniques to make your letters more intelligent more effective and much clearer. They are all dead simple. In 15 minutes your writing will improve beyond recognition.

Read more to find out how my middle-school English teacher, Ernest Hemmingway and an American scholar can help. Continue reading Lawyers: write better letters and emails with these 5 easy steps

5 Cases you should know about hearsay evidence

Rules about hearsay for criminal trials in England and Wales are in Chapter 2 (ss.116-141) Criminal Justice Act 2003.

There are 2 types of rules:

  1. Rules made in the Act;
  2. Common Law rules preserved by the Act.

The Crown Court Bench Book identifies 21 different types of hearsay evidence.

These cases have interpreted the 2003 Criminal Justice Act provisions

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Cannock Magistrates’ Court Rated ***

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Cannock Magistrates' Court
Image from courttribunalfinder.service.gov.uk

Crimehome Court Rating 3.2/5

Cannock Magistrates’ Court deals with general criminal work and driving offences. They have a lot of speeding cases from the M6 and M6 Toll in Staffordshire. The court building is on the outskirts of town. Public transport links are not great but the court is 5 minutes from M6 Junction 10, There is plenty of free parking.

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6 month limitation period in the magistrates’ court

General rule s.127 Magistrates’ Court 1980

The prosecutor has to inform the magistrates’ court by issuing a charge, summons, postal requisition or a complaint within 6 months of an offence being committed. This rule means that the magistrates’ have no jurisdiction to deal with a case brought more than 6 months after a crime has occurred.

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Recklessness in criminal law – R v G

The Two Stage Test

The test has a subjective and an objective element. The subjective element deals with the defendant’s point of view, The objective element deals with what a reasonable person would think or do.

Stage 1 – subjective
Was the defendant aware of the risk?

Stage 2 – objective
Was the risk that the defendant took reasonable in the circumstances of which the defendant was aware?

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